What is hamartia nedir?

Hamartia is a literary term used to describe a tragic flaw or mistake made by a main character in a literary work, which leads to their downfall or suffering. It is often seen in Greek tragedy, where the protagonist’s tragic flaw or mistake causes a chain of events that leads to their downfall. Hamartia in literature is often used to illustrate the human condition and the consequences of our actions and choices. It has been shown to be a prominent element in the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Shakespeare, among others.